Stanford Engineering
Mitch Lab

Publications

Full text links are available to those whose institutions subscribe to these journals.

  1. Lau, S. S.; Mitch, W. A. Pesticide and pharmaceutical abatement within non-potable and potable reuse treatment trains. ACS ES&T Water 2024, 4, in press.
  2. Lau, S. S.; Feng, Y.; Gu, A. Z.; Russell, C.; Pope, G.; Mitch, W. A. Regulated 1-2 carbon disinfection byproducts do not correlate with cytotoxicity with increasing disinfectant contact time during chlorination, chlorination followed by chloramination or granular activated carbon followed by chlorination. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2024, 58, in press.
  3. Weng, C.; Napier, C.; Katte, C.; Walse, S. S.; Mitch, W. A. Electrochemical Generation of Hydroxide and Hydrogen Peroxide for Hydrolysis of Sulfuryl Fluoride Fumigant. J. Ag. Fd. Chem. 2024, 72, 15133-15141. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c00864 (Full Text).
  4. Lin, C.-H.; Chen, W.-H.; Mitch, W. A. Degradation of benzylamines during chlorination and chloramination. Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol. 2024, 10, 2655-2664. DOI: 10.1039/D4EW00556B (Full Text).
  5. Zhao, J.; Gong, W.; Yin, R.; Shang, C.; Mitch, W. A. Control of aromatic disinfection byproducts in potable reuse water by the UV222/H2O2 vs UV254/H2O2 Advanced Oxidation Processes. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2024, 58, 15846-15854. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c05181 (Full Text).
  6. Lau, S. S.; Bokenkamp, K.; Tecza, A.; Wagner, E. D.; Plewa, W. J.; Mitch, W. A. Mammalian Cell Genotoxicity of Potable Reuse and Conventional Drinking Waters. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2024, 58, 8654-8664. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c01596 (Full Text).
  7. MacDonald, J. A.; Tavarez, I. J.; Mitch, W. A. Oxidation of Sulfides Following Anaerobic Municipal Wastewater Treatment for Non-Potable Reuse Applications. Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol. 2024, 10, 1610-1622. DOI: 10.1039/D4EW00012A (Full Text).
  8. Adem, M. K.; Morris, I. C.; Shin, C.; Tilmans, S. H.; Mitch, W. A.; Criddle, C. S. Efficient sulfide and methane removal in anaerobic secondary effluent using a pilot-scale membrane-aerated biofilm reactor. Chem. Eng. J. 2024, 486, 150066. DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.150066 (Full Text).
  9. Zhang, M.; Leong, M. W.; Mitch, W. A.; Blish, C. A.; Boehm, A. Persistence and free chlorine disinfection of human coronaviruses and their surrogates in water. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2024, 90, e00055-24. DOI: 10.1128/aem.00055-24. (Full Text).
  10. King, J. F.; Mitch, W. A. Electrochemical reduction of halogenated contaminants using carbon-based cathodes: a review. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2024, 54, 342-367. DOI: 10.1080/10643389.2023.2239130 (Full Text).
  11. Lau, S. S.; Tang, T.; Odeh, L.; Bokenkamp, K.; Wagner, E. D.; Plewa, M. J.; Mitch, W. A. Is genotoxicity associated with disinfection byproducts in potable reuse and conventional drinking water additive? Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. 2023, 10, 1075-1081. DOI: 10.1021/acs.estlett.3c00655 (Full Text).
  12. Lau, S. S.; Feng, Y.; Gu, A. Z.; Russell, C.; Pope, G.; Mitch, W. A. Cytotoxicity comparison between drinking water treated by chlorination with postchloramination versus granular activated carbon (GAC) with postchlorination. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2023, 57, 13699-13709 (Full Text).
  13. Vuckovic, D.; MacDonald, J. A.; Lin D.; Mendez, M.; Miller, E.; Mitch, W. A. Pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and ultraviolet filters in washwater discharges to San Francisco Bay as drivers of ecotoxicity. Environ. Pollut. 2023, 336, 122432 (Full Text).
  14. Yin, R.; Anderson, C. E.; Zhao, J.; Boehm, A. B.; Mitch, W. A. Controlling contaminants using a far-UVC-based advanced oxidation process for potable reuse. Nature Water 2023, 1, 555-562. DOI: 10.1038/s44221-023-00094-5. (Full Text).
  15. Suh, M.-J.; Simpson, A., M.-A.; Mitch, W. A. Purified chlorine dioxide as an alternative to chlorine disinfection to minimize chlorate formation during post-harvest produce washing. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2023, 57, 12063-12071. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c00056 (Full Text).
  16. Mitch, W. A.; Richardson, S. D.; Zhang, X.; Gonsior, M. High-Molecular-Weight By-Products of Chlorine Disinfection. Nature Water 2023, 1, 336-347. DOI: 10.1038/s44221-023-00064-x (Full Text)
  17. Zhao, J.; Payne, E. M.; Liu, B.; Shang, C.; Blatchley, E. R.; Mitch, W. A.; Yin, R. Making Waves: Opportunities and Challenges of Applying Far-UVC Radiation in Controlling Micropollutants in Water. Water Res. 2023, 241, 120169. (Full Text)
  18. Shi, J. L.; Mitch, W. A. Lysine and Arginine Reactivity and Transformation Products during Peptide Chlorination. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2023, 57, 5852-5860. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c09556 (Full Text)
  19. Mitch, W. A. An Evaluation of the Distribution of Imported Lithics Within the Yazoo-Mississippi Delta During the Poverty Point Period. Southeastern Archaeology 2023, 42, 136-154. DOI: 10.1080/0734578X.2023.2186766 (Full Text)
  20. Suh, M.-J.; Hinkle, M. M.; Lau, S. S.; Mitch, W. A. Chlorotyrosines and oleic acid chlorohydrins as byproducts in disinfected conventional drinking waters and potable reuse waters. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. 2023, 10, 372-378. DOI: 10.1021/acs.estlett.3c00143 (Full Text)
  21. Kent, A. N.; Russell, C. G.; Carter, J.; Mitch, W. A.; Hozalski, R. M.; Huck, P. M. Investigation of the formation of NDMAUFC across biofilters. AWWA Water Science 2023, 5, e1322. DOI: 10.1002/aws2.1322 (Full Text)
  22. Lau, S. S.; Bokenkamp, K.; Tecza, A.; Wagner, E. D.; Plewa, W. J.; Mitch, W. A. Toxicological assessment of potable reuse and conventional drinking waters. Nature Sustainability 2023, 6, 39-46. DOI: 10.1038/s41893-022-00985-7 (Full Text)
  23. Weng, C.; Hinkle, M. M.; Mitch, W. A. Electrochemical dechlorination of municipal wastewater effluent. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2023, 57, 1425-1432. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c02481(Full Text)
  24. Galdi, S. M.; Szczuka, A.; Shin, C.; Mitch, W. A.; Luthy, R. G. Dissolved methane recovery and trace contaminant fate following mainstream anaerobic treatment of municipal wastewater. ACS ES&T Engg. 2023, 3, 121-130. (Full Text)
  25. James, M.; Mitch, W. A. Electrochemical generation of hydroxide for precipitative water softening. ACS ES&T Water 2022, 2, 2677-2685. (Full Text)
  26. King, J. F.; Mitch, W. A. Electrochemical reduction of halogenated alkanes and alkenes using activated carbon-based cathodes. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2022, 56, 15965-15976. (Full Text)
  27. Vuckovic, D.; Tinoco, A. I.; Ling, L.; Renicke, C.; Pringle, J. R.; Mitch, W. A. Conversion of oxybenzone sunscreen to phototoxic glucoside conjugates be sea anemones and corals. Science 2022, 376, 644-648. DOI: 10.1126/science.abn2600 (Full Text)
  28. Mitch, W. A. Tap water and bladder cancer in China. Nature Sustainability 2022, 5, 643-644. DOI: 10.1038/s41893-022-00900-0 (Full Text)
  29. Shin, C.; Szczuka, A.; Liu, M. J.; Mendoza, L.; Jiang, R.; Tilmans, S. H.; Tarpeh, W. A.; Mitch, W. A.; Criddle, C. S. Recovery of clean water and ammonia from domestic wastewater: Impacts on embodied energy and greenhouse gas emissions. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2022, 56, 8712-8721. DOI: 10.1021/acs.ect.1c07992 (Full Text)
  30. Leonard, L. Y.; Vanzin, G. F.; Garayburu-Caruso, V. A.; Lau, S. S.; Beutler, C. A.; Newman, A. W.; Mitch, W. A.; Stegen, J. C.; Williams, K. H.; Sharp, J. O. Disinfection byproducts formed during drinking water treatment reveal an export control point for dissolved organic matter in a subalpine headwater stream. Water Res. X 2022, 100144. DOI: 10.1016/j.wroa.2022.100144 (Full Text)
  31. Mitch, W. A. Bridging Boundaries: On the Contributions of Dr. Michael Plewa to the Disinfection Byproduct Field. J. Environ. Sci. 2022, 117, 3-5. DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2022.03.001 (Full Text)
  32. Simpson, A. M.-A.; Suh, M.-J.; Plewa, M. J.; Mitch, W. A. Formation of oleic acid chlorohydrins in vegetables during post-harvest chlorine disinfection. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2022, 56, 1233-1243. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c04362 (Full Text)
  33. Simpson, A. M.-A.; Mitch, W. A. Chlorine and Ozone Disinfection and Disinfection Byproducts in Post-Harvest Food Processing Facilities: A Review. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2022, 52, 1825-1867. DOI: 10.1080/10643389.2020.1862562  (Full Text)
  34. Smith, D. A.; Islam, F.; Furst, K. E.; Mustaree, S.; Crider, Y. S.; Akter, N.; Islam, S. A.; Sultana, S.; Mahmud, Z. H.; Rahman, M.; Mitch, W. A.; Davis, J. Chlorine taste can increase simulated exposure to both fecal contamination and disinfection byproducts in water supplies. Water Res. 2021, 207, 117806. (Full Text)
  35. Suh, M.-J.; Mitch, W. A. Sunlight-Driven Chlorate Formation during Produce Irrigation with Chlorine- or Chloramine-Disinfected Water. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2021, 55, 14876-14885. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c04994 (Full Text)
  36. Lau, S.S.; Forster, A.L.; Richardson, S. D.; Mitch, W. A. Disinfection Byproduct Recovery during Extraction and Concentration in Preparation for Chemical Analyses or Toxicity Assays. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2021, 55, 14136-14145. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c04323 (Full Text)
  37. Xu, J.; Zheng, X.; Feng. Z.; Lu, Z.; Zhang, Z.; Huang, W.; Li, Y.; Vuckovic, D.; Li, Y.; Dai, S.; Chen, G.; Wang. K.; Wang. H.; Chen, J. K.; Mitch, W.; Cui, Y. Organic wastewater treatment by a single-atom catalyst and electrolytically produced H2O2. Nature Sustainability, 2021, 4, 233-241. (Full Text)
  38. Szczuka, A.; Berglund-Brown, J. P.; MacDonald, J. A.; Mitch, W. A. Control of sulfides and coliphage MS2 using hydrogen peroxide and UV disinfection for non-potable reuse of pilot-scale anaerobic membrane bioreactor effluent. Water Res. X 2021, 11, 100097. DOI: 10.1016/j.wroa.2021.100097 (Full Text)
  39. Shin, C.; Szczuka, A.; Jiang, R.; Mitch, W. A.; Criddle, C. S. Optimization of reverse osmosis operational conditions to maximize ammonia removal from the effluent of an anaerobic membrane bioreactor. Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol. 2021, 7, 739-747. DOI: 10.1039/D0EW01112F (Full Text)
  40. Choe, J. K.; Hua, L.-C.; Komaki, Y.; Simpson, A. M.-A.; McCurry, D. L.; Mitch, W. A. Evaluation of histidine reactivity and byproduct formation during peptide chlorination. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2021, 55, 1790-1799. (Full Text)
  41. Furst, K. E.; Bolorinos, J.; Mitch, W. A. Use of trihalomethanes as a surrogate for haloacetonitrile exposure introduces misclassification bias. Water Res. X 2021, 11, 100089. (Full Text)
  42. Hozalski, R. M.; Ma, B.; Evans, A. N.; Page, S. E.; Zhang, Z.; Mitch, W. A.; Russell, C.; Peldszus, S.; van Dyke, M. I.; Huck, P. M. Production of N-nitrosodimethylamine precursorsby biofilters is highly dynamic and affected by filter media type and backwashing conditions. ACS ES&T Water 2021, 1, 661-671. DOI: 10.1021/acsestwater.0c00166 (Full Text)
  43. Roback, S. L.; Ishida, K. P.; Chuang, Y.-H.; Zhang, Z.; Mitch, W. A.; Plumlee, M. H. Pilot UV-AOP Comparison of UV/Hydrogen Peroxide, UV/Free Chlorine, and UV/Monochloramine for the Removal of NDMA and NDMA Precursors. ACS ES&T Water 2021, 1, 396-406. DOI: 10.1021/acsestwater.0c00155 (Full Text)
  44. Szczuka, A.; Chuang, Y.-H.; Chen, F. C.; Zhang, Z.; Desormeaux, E.; Flynn, M.; Parodi, J.; Mitch, W. A. Removal of Pathogens and Chemicals of Emerging Concern by Pilot-Scale FO-RO Hybrid Units Treating RO Concentrate, Graywater, and Sewage for Centralized and Decentralized Potable Reuse. ACS ES&T Water 2021, 1, 89-100. DOI: 10.1021/acsestwater.0c00006 (Full Text)
  45. Xu, J.; Xiao, X.; Zhang, Z.; Wu, Y.; Boyle, D. T.; Lee, H. K.; Huang, W.; Li, Y.; Wang, H.; Li, J.; Zhu, Y.; Chen, B.; Mitch, W.; Cui, Y. Designing a nanoscale three-phase electrochemical pathway to promote platinum-catalyzed formaldehyde oxidation. Nano Letters, 2020, 20, 8719-8724. DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c03560 (Full Text)
  46. Scholes, R. C.; King, J. F.; Mitch, W. A.; Sedlak, D. L. Transformation of trace organic contaminants from reverse osmosis concentrate by open-water unit-process wetlands with and without ozone pretreatment. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2020, 54, 16176-16185. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c04406 (Full Text)
  47. Szczuka, A.; Huang, N.; MacDonald, J.; Nayak, A.; Zhang, Z.; Mitch, W. A. N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) Formation during UV/Hydrogen Peroxide and UV/Chlorine Advanced Oxidation Process (AOP) Treatment Following Reverse Osmosis for Potable Reuse. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2020, 54, 15465-15475.  DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c05704 (Full Text)
  48. Weng, C.; Chuang, Y.-H.; Davey, B.; Mitch, W. A. Reductive Electrochemical Activation of Hydrogen Peroxide as an Advanced Oxidation Process for Treatment of Reverse Osmosis Permeate during Potable Reuse. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2020, 54, 12593-12601. DOI:10.1021/acs.est.0c02144 (Full Text)
  49. Wei, C.; Yin, S.; Fu, H.; Qu, X.; Mitch, W. A.; Zhu, D. Sulfide-induced reduction of nitrobenzene mediated by different size fractions of rice straw-derived black carbon: A key role played by reactive polysulfide species. Sci. Tot. Environ. 2020, 748, 141365. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141365 (Full Text)
  50. Lau, S. S.; Wei, X.; Bokenkamp, K.; Wagner, E. D.; Plewa, M. J.; Mitch, W. A. Assessing additivity of cytotoxicity associated with disinfection byproducts in potable reuse and conventional drinking waters. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2020, 54, 5729-5736. (Full Text)
  51. Zhang, Z.; King, J.F.; Szczuka, A.; Chuang, Y.-H.; Mitch, W.A. Pilot-scale ozone/biological activated carbon treatment of reverse osmosis concentrate: potential for synergism between nitrate and contaminant removal and potable reuse. Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol. 2020, 6, 1421-1431. DOI: 10.1039/d0ew00013b. (Full Text)
  52. King, J.F.; Szczuka, A.; Zhang, Z.; Mitch, W.A. Efficacy of ozone for removal of pesticides, metals and indicator virus from reverse osmosis concentrates generated during potable reuse of municipal wastewaters. Water Res. 2020, 176, 115744. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.115744 (Full Text)
  53. Hua, L.-C.; Kim, E.; McCurry, D. L.; Huang, C.; Mitch, W. A. Novel Chlorination Byproducts of Tryptophan: Initial High-Yield Transformation Products Versus Small Molecule DBPs. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. 2020, 7, 149-155. (Full Text)
  54. Wang, Z.; Zhang, Z.; Mitch, W. A. Role of absorber and desorber units and operational conditions for N-nitrosamine formation during amine-based carbon capture. Water Res. 2020, 170, 115299. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.115299 (Full Text)
  55. Zhang, Z.; Ma, B.; Hozalski, R. M.; Russell, C. G.; Evans, A. N.; Led, K. O.; Van Dyke, M.; Peldszus, S.; Huck, P. M.; Szczuka, A.; Mitch, W. A. Bench-Scale Column Evaluation of Factors Associated with Changes in N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) Precursor Concentrations During Drinking Water Biofiltration. Water Res. 2019, 167, 115103. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.115103 (Full Text)
  56. Furst, K.E.; Coyte, R.M.; Wood, M.; Vengosh, A.; Mitch, W.A. Disinfection byproducts in Rajasthan, India: Are trihalomethanes a sufficient indicator of disinfection byproduct exposure in low-income countries? Environ. Sci. Technol. 2019, 53, 12007-12017. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b03484. (Full Text)
  57. Zhang, Z.; Chuang, Y.-H.; Szczuka, A.; Ishida, K. P.; Roback, S.; Plumlee, M. H.; Mitch, W. A. Pilot-scale evaluation of oxidant speciation, 1,4-dioxane degradation and disinfection byproduct formation during UV/hydrogen peroxide, UV/free chlorine and UV/chloramines advanced oxidation process treatment for potable reuse. Water Res. 2019, 164, 114939. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.114939 (Full Text)
  58. Komaki, Y.; Simpson, A. M.-A.; Choe, J. K.; Pinney, M. M.; Herschlag, D.; Chuang, Y.-H.; Mitch, W. A. Serum electrolytes can promote hydroxyl radical initiated biomolecular damage from inflammation. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 2019, 141, 475-482. (Full Text)
  59. Font-Ribera, L.; Marco, E.; Grimalt, J.O.; Pastor, S.; Marcos, R.; Abramsson-Zetterberg, L.; Pedersen, M.; Grummt, T.; Junek, R.; Barreiro, E.; Heederik, D.; Spithoven, J.; Critelli, R.; Naccarati, A.; Schmalz, C.; Zwiener, C.; Liu, J.; Zhang, X.; Mitch, W.; Gracia-Lavedan, E.; Arjona, L.; de Bont, J.; Tarès, L.; Vineis, P.; Kogevinas, M.; Villanueva, C.M. Exposure to disinfection by-products in swimming pools and biomarkers of genotoxicity and respiratory damage – The PISCINA2 Study. Environ. Intern. 2019, 131, 104988. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.104988 (Full Text)
  60. Coyte, R. M.; Singh, A.; Furst, K. E.; Mitch, W. A.; Vengosh, A. Co-occurrence of geogenic and anthropogenic contaminants in groundwater from Rajasthan, India. Sci. Tot. Environ. 2019, 688, 1216-1227. (Full Text)
  61. Zhang, Z.; Chuang, Y. H.; Huang, N.; Mitch, W.A. Predicting the contribution of chloramines to contaminant decay during UV/hydrogen peroxide advanced oxidation process (AOP) treatment for potable reuse. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2019, 53, 4416-4425.  (Full Text)
  62. Chuang, Y. H.; Szczuka, A.; Mitch, W.A. Comparison of Toxicity-Weighted Disinfection Byproduct Concentrations in Potable Reuse Waters to Conventional Drinking Waters as a New Approach to Assess the Quality of Advanced Treatment Train Waters. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2019, 53, 3729-3738. (Full Text)
  63. Chuang, Y. H.; Shabani, F.; Munoz, J.; Aflaki, R.; Hammond, S.D.; Mitch, W.A. Comparing Industrial and Domestic Discharges as Sources of N-Nitrosamines and Their Chloramine or Ozone-Reactive Precursors. Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2019, 5, 726-736. (Full Text)
  64. Szczuka, A.; Berglund-Brown, J.P.; Chen, H.K.; Quay, A.N.; Mitch, W.A. Evaluation of a Pilot Anaerobic Secondary Effluent for Potable Reuse: Impact of Different Disinfection Schemes on Organic Fouling of RO Membranes and DBP Formation. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2019, 53, 3166-3176 (Full Text)
  65. Marron, E.L.; Mitch, W.A.; von Gunten, U.; Sedlak, D.L. A tale of two treatments: the multiple barrier approach to remove chemical contaminants during potable water reuse. Acc. Chem. Res. 2019, 52, 615-622. (Full Text)
  66. Vatankhah, H.; Szczuka, A.; Mitch, W.A.; Almaraz, N.; Brannum, J.; Bellona, C. Evaluation of enhanced ozone-biologically active filtration treatment for the removal of 1,4-dioxane and disinfection byproduct precursors from wastewater effluent. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2019, 53, 2720-2730. (Full Text)
  67. Xu, L.; Li, H.; Mitch, W.A.; Tao, S.; Zhu, D. Enhanced phototransformation of tetracycline at smectite clay surfaces under simulated sunlight via a Lewis base-catalyzed alkalization mechanism. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2019, 53, 710-718. (Full Text)
  68. Chuang, Y. H.; Szczuka, A.; Shabani, F.; Munoz, J.; Aflaki, R.; Hammond, S.D.; Mitch, W.A. Pilot-scale comparison of microfiltration/reverse osmosis and ozone/biological activated carbon with UV/hydrogen peroxide or UV/free chlorine AOP treatment for controlling disinfection byproducts during wastewater reuse. Water Res. 2019, 152, 215-225. (Full Text)
  69. Chuang, Y. H.; Szczuka, A.; Shabani, F.; Munoz, J.; Aflaki, R.; Hammond, S.D.; Mitch, W.A. Formation of N-nitrosamines During the Analysis of Municipal Secondary Biological Nutrient Removal Process Effluents by US EPA Method 521. Chemosphere 2019, 221, 597-605. (Full Text)
  70. Krasner, S.W.; Westerhoff, P.; Mitch, W.A.; Hanigan, D.; McCurry, D.L.; von Gunten, U. Behavior of NDMA Precursors at 21 Full-Scale Water Treatment Facilities. Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol. 2018, 4, 1966-1978. (Full Text)
  71. Komaki, Y.; Simpson, A.M.-A.; Choe, J.K.; Plewa, M.J.; Mitch, W.A. Chlorotyrosines versus volatile byproducts from chlorine disinfection during washing of spinach and lettuce. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2018, 52, 9361-9369. (Full Text)
  72. Krasner, S.W.; Lee, C.-F.T.; Mitch, W.A.; von Gunten, U. Impact of combined chlorination and chloramination conditions on NDMA formation. Journal AWWA 2018, 110 (12), 11-24. DOI: 10.1002/AWWA.1128 (Full Text)
  73. Nelson, K.L.; Boehm, A.B.; Davies-Colley, R.J.; Dodd, M.C.; Kohn, T.; Linden K.G.; Liu, Y.; Maraccini, P.A.; McNeill, K.; Mitch, W.A.; Nguyen, T.H.; Parker, K.M.; Rodriguez, R.A.; Sassoubre, L.M. Silverman, A.I.; Wigginton, K.R.; Zepp, R.G. Sunlight-Mediated Inactivation of Health-Relevant Microorganisms in Water: A Review of Mechanisms and Modeling Approaches. Environ. Proc.: Sci. Impacts 2018, 20, 1089-1122. (Full Text)
  74. Furst, K.E.; Pecson, B.M.; Webber, B.D.; Mitch, W.A. Tradeoffs between pathogen inactivation and disinfection byproduct formation during sequential chlorine and chloramine disinfection for wastewater reuse. Water Res. 2018, 143, 579-588. (Full Text)
  75. Furst, K.E.; Pecson, B.M.; Webber, B.D.; Mitch, W.A. Distributed chlorine injection to minimize NDMA formation during chloramination of wastewater. Environ Sci. Technol. Lett. 2018, 5, 462-466. (Full Text)
  76. Li, X.-F.; Mitch, W.A. ACS Editors' Choice Feature Article. Drinking water disinfection byproducts (DBPs) and human health effects: multidisciplinary challenges and opportunities. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2018, 52, 1681-1689.  (Full Text)
  77. Li, Y.; Mitch, W.A. Capture and Reductive Transformation of Halogenated Pesticides by an Activated Carbon-Based Electrolysis System for Treatment of Runoff. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2018, 1435-1443. (Full Text)
  78. Mitch, W.A. New takes on emerging contaminants. J. Environ. Sci., 2017, 62, 1-2. (Full Text)
  79. Chuang, Y.H.; Chen, S.; Chinn, C.J.; Mitch, W.A. Comparing the UV/monochloramine and UV/free chlorine advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) to the UV/hydrogen peroxide AOP under scenarios relevant to potable reuse.  Environ. Sci. Technol., 2017, 51, 13859-13868.  (Full Text)
  80. Yu, K.; Mitch, W.A.; Dai, N. Nitrosamines and nitramines in amine-based carbon dioxide capture systems: fundamentals, engineering implications and knowledge gaps. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2017, 51, 11522-11536. (Full Text)
  81. Vengosh, A.; Mitch, W.A.; McKenzie, L.M. Environmental and human impacts of unconventional energy development. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2017, 51, 10271-10273. (Full Text)
  82. Pignatello, J.J.; Mitch, W.A.; Xu, W. Activity and reactivity of pyrogenic carbonaceous matter toward organic compounds. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2017, 51, 8893-8908. (Full Text)
  83. McCurry, D.L.; Ishida, K.P.; Oelker, G.L.; Mitch, W.A. Reverse osmosis shifts chloramine speciation causing re-formation of NDMA during potable reuse of wastewater. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2017, 51, 8589-8596. (Full Text)
  84. Szczuka, A.; Parker, K.M.; Harvey, C.; Hayes, E.; Vengosh, A.; Mitch, W.A. Regulated and unregulated halogenated disinfection byproduct formation from chlorination of saline groundwater. Water Res., 2017, 122, 633-644. (Full Text)
  85. Chuang, Y.H.; Mitch, W.A. The effect of ozonation and biological activated carbon treatment of wastewater effluents on formation of N-nitrosamines and halogenated disinfection byproducts. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2017, 51, 2329-2338. (Full Text)
  86. Zeng, T.; Glover, C.M.; Marti, E.; Woods, G.; Karanfil, T.; Mitch, W.A.; Dickenson, E.R.V. Relative importance of different water categories as sources of N-nitrosamine precursors. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2016, 50, 13239-13248  (Full Text)
  87. Chuang, Y.H.; Parker, K.M.; Mitch, W.A. Development of predictive models for the degradation of halogenated disinfection byproducts during the UV/H2O2 advanced oxidation process. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2016, 50, 11209-11217. (Full Text)
  88. Li, Y.; Liu, C.; Cui, Y.; Walse, S.S.; Olver, R.; Zilberman, D.; Mitch, W.A. Development of an activated carbon-based electrode for the capture and rapid electrolytic reductive debromination of methyl bromide from post-harvest fumigations. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2016, 50, 11200-11208. (Full Text)
  89. Parker, K.M.; Reichwaldt, E.S.; Ghadouani, A.; Mitch, W.A. Halogen radicals promote the photodegradation of microcystins in estuarine systems. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2016, 50, 8505-8513. (Full Text)
  90. Font-Ribera, L.; Kogevinas, M.; Schmalz, C.; Zwiener, C.; Marco, E.; Grimalt, J.O.; Liu, J.; Zhang, X.; Mitch, W.; Critelli, R.; Naccarati, A.; Heederik, D.; Spithoven, J.; Arjona, L.; de Bont, J.; Gracia-Lavedan, E.; Villanueva, C.M. Environmental and personal determinants of the uptake of disinfection by-products during swimming. Environ. Res., 2016, 149, 206-215.(Full Text)
  91. Parker, K.M.; Mitch, W.A. Halogen radicals contribute to photo-oxidation in coastal and estuarine waters. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2016, 113, 5868-5873. (Full Text)
  92. Li, Y.; Kemper, J.M.; Datuin, G.; Akey, A.; Mitch, W.A.*; Luthy, R.G.* Reductive Dehalogenation of Disinfection Byproducts by an Activated Carbon-Based Electrode System. Water Res. 2016, 98, 354-362. * = co-corresponding authors.(Full Text)
  93. Zeng, T.; Li, R.J.; Mitch, W.A. Structural Modifications to Quaternary Ammonium Polymer Coagulants to Inhibit N-Nitrosamine Formation. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2016, 50, 4778-4787. (Full Text)
  94. Zeng, T.; Plewa, M.J.; Mitch, W.A. N-Nitrosamines and Halogenated Disinfection Byproducts in U.S. Full Advanced Treatment Trains for Potable Reuse. Water Res., 2016, 101, 176-186. (Full Text)
  95. McCurry, D.L.; Krasner, S.W.; Mitch, W.A. Control of Nitrosamines During Non-Potable and de Facto Wastewater Reuse with Medium Pressure Ultraviolet Light and Preformed Monochloramine. Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2016, 2, 502-510. (Full Text)
  96. Zeng, T.; Mitch, W.A. Impact of Nitrification on N-Nitrosamine and Halogenated Disinfection Byproduct Formation within Drinking Water Storage Facilities. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2016, 50, 2964-2973.(Full Text)
  97. McCurry, D.L.; Quay, A.N.; Mitch, W.A. Ozone Promotes Chloropicrin Formation by Oxidizing Amines to Nitro Compounds. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2016, 50, 1209-1217.(Full Text)
  98. Yang, Y.; Pignatello, J.J.; Ma, J.; Mitch, W.A. Effect of Matrix Components on UV/H2O2 and UV/S2O82- Advanced Oxidation Processes for Trace Organic Degradation in Reverse Osmosis Brines from Municipal Wastewater Reuse Facilities. Water Res. 2016, 89, 192-200. (Full Text)
  99. Ren, Y.; Chen, Y.; Zeng, T.; Feng, J.; Ma, J.; Mitch, W.A. Influence of Bi-doping on Mn1-xBixFe2O4 catalytic ozonation of di-n-butyl phthalate. Chem. Eng. Journal 2016, 283, 622-630.(Full Text)
  100. Chuang, Y.-H.; McCurry, D.L.; Tung, H.-H.; Mitch, W.A. Formation Pathways and Tradeoffs Between Haloacetamides and Haloacetaldehydes During Combined Chlorination and Chloramination of Lignin Phenols and Natural Waters. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2015, 49, 14432-14440.(Full Text)
  101. Zeng, T.; Mitch, W.A. Contribution of N-Nitrosamines and Their Precursors to Domestic Sewage by Greywaters and Blackwaters. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2015, 49, 13158-13167. (Full Text)
  102. Choe, J.K.; Richards. D.H.; Wilson, C.J.; Mitch, W.A. Degradation of Amino Acids and Structure in Model Proteins and Bacteriophage MS2 by Chlorine, Bromine and Ozone. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2015, 49, 13331-13339. (Full Text)
  103. Wang, Z.; Mitch, W.A. Influence of Dissolved Metals on N-nitrosamine Formation Under Amine-Based CO2 Capture Conditions. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2015, 49, 11974-11981.  (Full Text)
  104. Howell, S.C.; Richards, D.H.; Mitch, W.A.; Wilson, C.J. Leveraging the Mechanism of Oxidative Decay for Adenylate Kinase to Design Structural and Functional Resistances. ACS Chemical Biology 2015, DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.5b00431. (Full Text)
  105. McCurry, D.L.; Krasner, S.W.; von Gunten, U.; Mitch, W.A. Determinants of Disinfectant Pretreatment Efficacy for Nitrosamine Control in Chloraminated Drinking Water. Water Res. 2015, 84, 161-170.(Full Text)
  106. Dai, N.; Mitch, W.A. Controlling Nitrosamines, Nitramines, and Amines in Amine-Based CO2 Capture Systems with Continuous Ultraviolet and Ozone Treatment of Washwater. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2015, 49 (7), 8878-8886.(Full Text)
  107. Yang, Y.; Li, Y.; Walse, S.S.; Mitch, W.A. Destruction of methyl bromide sorbed to activated carbon by thiosulfate or electrolysis. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2015, 49 (7), 4515-4521.(Full Text)
  108. Xu, W.; Pignatello, J.J.; Mitch, W.A. Reduction of Nitroaromatics Sorbed to Black Carbon by Direct Reaction with Sorbed Sulfides. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2015, 49 (6), 3419-3426. (Full Text)
  109. Dai, N.; Zeng, T.; Mitch, W. A. Predicting N‑Nitrosamines: N‑Nitrosodiethanolamine as a Significant Component of Total N‑Nitrosamines in Recycled Wastewater. Environ Sci Technol. Let 2015, 2 (3), 54-58. (Full Text)
  110. Harkness, J.S.; Dwyer, G.S.; Warner, N.R.; Parker, K.M.; Mitch, W.A.; Vengosh, A. Iodide, bromide, and ammonium in hydraulic fracturing and oil and gas wastewaters: environmental implications. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2015, 49, 1955-1963.(Full Text)
  111. Zeng, T.; Pignatello, J.J.; Li, R.J.; Mitch, W.A. Synthesis and Application of a Quaternary Phosphonium Polymer Coagulant to Avoid N-Nitrosamine Formation. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2014, 48, 13392-13401.(Full Text)
  112. McCurry, D.L.; Bear, S.E.; Bae, J.; Sedlak, D.L.; McCarty, P.L.; Mitch, W.A. Superior Removal of Disinfection Byproduct Precursors and Pharmaceuticals from Wastewater in a Staged Anaerobic Fluidized Membrane Bioreactor Compared to Activated Sludge. Environ Sci Technol. Let 2014, 1, 459-464. (Full Text)
  113. Chu, W.; Gao, N.; Yin, D.; Krasner, S.W.; Mitch, W.A. Impact of UV/H2O2 pre-oxidation on the formation of haloacetamides and other nitrogenous disinfection byproducts during chlorination. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2014, 48 (20), 12190–12198. (Full Text)
  114. Parker, K.M.; Zeng, T.; Harkness, J.; Vengosh, A.; Mitch, W. A. Increased formation of disinfection by-products in shale gas wastewater-impacted surface drinking water supplies. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2014, 48, 11161-11169. (Full Text)
  115. Wagner, E.D.; Osiol, J.; Mitch, W.A.; Plewa, M.J. Comparative in Vitro Toxicity of Nitrosamines and Nitramines Associated with Amine-based Carbon Capture and Storage. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2014, 48, 8203-8211. (Full Text)
  116. Dai, N.; Mitch, W.A. Effects of Flue Gas Compositions on Nitrosamine and Nitramine Formation in Postcombustion CO2 Capture Systems. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2014, 48, 7519-7526. (Full Text)
  117. Méndez-Díaz, J.D.; Shimabuku, K.K.; Ma, J.; Enumah, Z.O.; Pignatello, J.J.; Mitch, W.A.; Dodd, M.C. Sunlight-Driven Photochemical Halogenation of Dissolved Organic Matter in Seawater: A Natural Abiotic Source of Organobromine and Organoiodine. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2014, 48, 7418-7427. (Full Text)
  118. Zeng, T. ; Wilson, C.; Mitch, W.A. Effect of Chemical Oxidation on the Sorption Tendency of Dissolved Organic Matter to a Model Hydrophobic Surface. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2014, 48, 5118-5126. (Full Text)
  119. Yang, Y.; Pignatello, J.J.; Ma, J.; Mitch, W.A. Comparison of Halide Impacts on the Efficiency of Contaminant Degradation by Sulfate and Hydroxyl Radical-Based Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs). Environ. Sci. Technol., 2014, 48, 2344-2351. (Full Text)
  120. Dai, N.; Mitch, W.A. Influence of amine structural characteristics of N-nitrosamine formation potential relevant to postcombustion CO2 capture systems. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2013, 47, 13175-13183. (Full Text)
  121. Parker, K.M.; Pignatello, J.J.; Mitch, W.A. Influence of ionic strength on triplet-state natural organic matter loss by energy transfer and electron transfer pathways. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2013, 47, 10987-10994. (Full Text)
  122. Xu, W.; Pignatello, J.J.; Mitch, W.A. The role of black carbon electrical conductivity in mediating hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) transformation on carbon surfaces by sulfides. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2013, 47, 7129-7136. (Full Text)
  123. Krasner. S.W.; Mitch, W.A.; McCurry, D.L.; Hanigan, D.; Westerhoff, P. Formation, precursors, control, and occurrence of nitrosamines in drinking water: a review. Wat. Res. 2013, 47, 4433-4450. (Full Text)
  124. Dai, N.; Mitch, W.A. Relative importance of N-nitrosodimethylamine compared to total N-nitrosamines in drinking waters. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2013, 47, 3648-3656. (Full Text)
  125. Shah, A.D.; Dai, N.; Mitch, W.A. Application of ultraviolet, ozone, and advanced oxidation treatments to washwaters to destroy nitrosamines, nitramines, amines, and aldehydes formed during amine-based carbon capture. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2013, 47, 2799-2808. (Full Text)
  126. Sivey, J.D.; Howell, S.C.; Bean, D.J.; McCurry, D.L.; Mitch, W.A.*; Wilson, C.J. Dual role for lysine during protein modification by HOCl and HOBr: lysine nitrile as a putative biomarker for oxidative stress. Biochemistry, 2013, 52, 1260-1271. *co-corresponding author (Full Text)
  127. Huang, H.; Wu, Q.-Y.; Hu, H.-Y.; Mitch, W.A. Dichloroacetonitrile and dichloroacetamide can form independently during chlorination and chloramination of drinking waters, model organic matters and wastewater effluents. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46, 10624-10631. (Full Text)
  128. Krasner, S.W.; Mitch, W.A.; Westerhoff, P.; Dotson, A.D. Formation and control of emerging C- and N-DBPs in drinking water. Journal AWWA 2012, 104, E582-E595.(Full Text)
  129. Dai, N.; Shah, A.D.; Hu, L.; Plewa, M.J.; McKague, B.; Mitch, W.A. Measurement of nitrosamine and nitramine formation from NOx reactions with amines during amine-based carbon dioxide capture for post-combustion carbon sequestration. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46, 9793-9801. (Full Text)
  130. Grebel, J.E.; Pignatello, J.J.; Mitch, W.A. Impact of halide ions on natural organic matter-sensitized photolysis of 17β-Estradiol in saline waters. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46, 7128-7134.(Full Text)
  131. Shah, A.D.; Krasner, S.W.; Chen, T., C.-F.; von Gunten, U.; Mitch, W.A. Tradeoffs in disinfection byproduct formation associated with precursor pre-oxidation for control of nitrosamine formation. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46, 4809-4818.(Full Text)
  132. Shah, A.D.; Mitch, W.A. Halonitroalkanes, halonitriles, haloamides and N-nitrosamines: A critical review of nitrogenous disinfection byproduct (N-DBP) formation pathways. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2012, 46, 119-131.(Full Text)
  133. Wagner, E.D.; Hsu, K.-M.; Lagunas, A.; Mitch, W.A.; Plewa, M.J. Comparative genotoxicity of nitrosamine drinking water disinfection byproducts in Salmonella and mammalian cells. Mutation Research 2012, 741, 109-115. (Full Text)
  134. Grebel, J.E.; Pignatello, J.J.; Mitch, W.A. Sorbic acid as a quantitative probe for the formation, scavenging and steady-state concentrations of the triplet-excited state of organic compounds. Wat. Res., 2011, 45, 6535-6544.(Full Text)
  135. Plewa, M.J.; Wagner, E.D.; Mitch, W.A. Comparative mammalian cell cytotoxicity of water concentrates from disinfected recreational pools. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2011, 45, 4159-4165. (Full Text)
  136. Shah, A.D.; Dotson, A.D.; Linden, K.G.; Mitch W.A. Impact of UV disinfection combined with chlorination/chloramination on the formation of halonitromethanes and haloacetonitriles in drinking water. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2011, 45, 3657-3664. (Full Text)
  137. Schafer, A.I.; Mitch, W.A.; Walewijk, S.; Munoz, A.; Teuten, E.; Reinhard, M. Chapter 7 Micropollutants in water recycling: A case study of N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) exposure from water versus food. Sustainability Science and Engineering 2010, 2, 203-228. (Full Text)
  138. Smith, E.M.; Plewa, M.J.; Lindell, C.L.; Richardson, S.D.; Mitch, W.A. Comparison of byproduct formation in waters treated with chlorine and iodine: relevance to point-of-use treatment. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2010, 44, 8446-8552 (Full Text)
  139. Mitch, A. A.; Gasner, K. C.; Mitch, W. A. Fecal coliform accumulation within a river subject to seasonally-disinfected wastewater discharges. Wat. Res., 2010, 44 (16), 4776-4782. (Full Text)
  140. Grebel, J.E.; Pignatello, J.J.; Mitch, W.A. Effect of halide ions on organic contaminant degradation by hydroxyl radical-based advanced oxidation processes. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2010,44, 6822-6828. (Full Text)
  141. Xu, W.; Dana, K.E.; Mitch, W.A. Black-carbon mediated destruction of nitroglycerin and RDX by hydrogen sulfide: relevance to in-situ remediation. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2010, 44, 6409-6415. (Full Text)
  142. Liviac, D.; Wagner, E.D.; Mitch, W.A.; Altonji, M.J.; Plewa, M.J. Genotoxicity of water concentrates from recreational pools after various disinfection methods. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2010, 44, 3537-3332. (Full Text)
  143. Kulshrestha, P.; McKinstry, K.C.; Fernandez, B.O.; Feelisch, M.; Mitch, W.A. Application of an optimized total N-nitrosamine (TONO) assay to pools: placing N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) determinations into perspective. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2010, 44, 3369-3375. (Full Text)
  144. Kemper, J.M.; Walse, S.S.; Mitch, W.A. Quaternary amines as NDMA precursors: a role for consumer products? Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44 (4), 1224-1231. (Full Text)
  145. Hayes-Larson, E.L.; Mitch, W.A. Influence of the method of reagent addition on dichloroacetonitrile formation during chloramination. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44 (2), 700-706. (Full Text)
  146. Walse, S.S.; Plewa, M.J.; Mitch, W.A. Exploring amino acid side chain decomposition using enzymatic digestion and HPLC-MS: combined lysine transformations in chlorinated waters. Anal. Chem., 2009, 81 (18), 7650-7659. (Full Text)
  147. Grebel, J.E.; Pignatello, J.J.; Song, W.; Cooper, W.J.; Mitch, W.A. Impact of halides on the photobleaching of dissolved organic matter. Marine Chem., 2009, 115, 134-144. (Full Text)
  148. Padhye, L.; Tezel, U.; Mitch, W.A.; Pavlostathis, S.G.; Huang, C.-H. Occurrence and fate of nitrosamines and their precursors in municipal sludge and anaerobic digestion systems. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2009, 43 (9), 3087-3093. (Full Text)
  149. Kemper, J.M.; Westerhoff, P.; Dotson, A.D.; Mitch, W.A. Nitrosamine, dimethylnitramine and chloropicrin formation during strong base anion exchange treatment. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2009, 43 (2), 466-472. (Full Text)
  150. Mitch, W.A.; Schreiber, I.M. Degradation of tertiary alkylamines during chlorination/chloramination: implications for formation of aldehydes, nitriles, halonitroalkanes, and nitrosamines. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2008, 42 (13), 4811 - 4817. (Full Text)
  151. Kemper, J.M.; Ammar, E.; Mitch, W.A. Abiotic degradation of RDX in the presence of hydrogen sulfide and black carbon. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2008, 42 (6), 2118-2123. (Full Text)
  152. Walse, S.S.; Mitch, W.A. Nitrosamine carcinogens also swim in pools. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2008, 42 (4), 1032-1037.  (Full Text)
  153. Schreiber, I.M.; Mitch, W.A. Enhanced nitrogenous disinfection byproduct formation near the breakpoint: implications for nitrification control. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2007, 41 (20), 7039-7046.(Full Text)
  154. Joo, S.-H.; Mitch, W.A. Nitrile, aldehyde and halonitroalkane formation during chlorination/chloramination of primary amines. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2007, 41 (4), 1288-1296. (Full Text)
  155. Schreiber, I.M.; Mitch, W.A. Nitrosamine formation pathway revisited: the importance of dichloramine and dissolved oxygen. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2006, 40 (19), 6007-6014. (Full Text)
  156. Schreiber, I.M.; Mitch, W.A. Occurrence and fate of nitrosamines and nitrosamine precursors in wastewater-impacted surface waters using boron as a conservative tracer. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2006, 40 (10), 3203-3210. (Full Text)
  157. Schreiber, I.M.; Mitch, W.A. The influence of the order of reagent addition on N-nitrosodimethylamine formation. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2005, 39 (10), 3811-3818. (Full Text)
  158. Mitch, W.A.; Oelker, G.L.; Hawley, E.L.; Deeb, R.A.; Sedlak, D.L. Minimization of NDMA formation during chlorine disinfection of municipal wastewater by application of pre-formed chloramines. Environ. Eng. Sci., 2005, 22 (6), 882-890. (Full Text)
  159. Sedlak, D. L.; Deeb, R.; Hawley, E.; Mitch, W.; Durbin, T.; Mowbray, S.; Carr, S. Sources and fate of nitrosodimethylamine and its precursors in municipal wastewater treatment plants. Wat. Environ. Res., 2005, 77 (1), 32-39. (Full Text)
  160. Mitch, W. A.; Sedlak, D. L. Characterization and fate of N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) precursors during municipal wastewater treatment. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2004, 38 (5): 1445-1454. (Full Text)
  161. Mitch, W. A.; Gerecke, A.; Sedlak, D. L.  A N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) precursor analysis for chlorination of water and wastewater. Wat. Res. 2003, 37 (15), 3733-3741. (Full Text)
  162. Mitch, W. A.; Sharp, J. O.; Trussell, R. R.; Valentine, R. L.; Alvarez-Cohen, L.; Sedlak, D. L.  N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) as a drinking water contaminant: a review. Environ. Eng. Sci. 2003, 20 (5), 389-404. (Full Text)
  163. Mitch, W. A.; Sedlak, D. L. Formation of N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) from dimethylamine during chlorination. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36, 588-595. (Full Text)
  164. Mitch, W. A.; Sedlak, D. L. Factors controlling nitrosamine formation during wastewater chlorination. Water Sci Technol.: Water Supply 2002, 2(3), 191-198.(Full Text)